Grammar Tips

Here are the key grammar areas for the IELTS speaking test with examples.

Number 1.

Mixed Tenses.

For habits, use present simple.

For example, I usually read before bed.

For past experiences, use past simple.

For example, I visited Bali last year.

For life achievements, use present perfect.

For example, I have learned three languages.

Number 2.

Conditionals.

First conditional for real possibilities.

For example, if I practice daily, I will improve quickly.

Second conditional for hypothetical situations.

For example, if I had more time, I would travel the world.

Number 3.

Relative clauses.

For example, my friend who lives in London is visiting next month.

Or, the book that you lent me was fascinating.

Number 4.

Passive voice.

For example, English is spoken in many countries.

Or, the new library was opened last year.

Number 5.

Comparatives.

For example, online learning is more flexible than classroom learning.

Or, this method is far more effective than the old one.

Number 6.

Discourse markers.

For example, however, there are some drawbacks.

Moreover, the benefits outweigh the costs.

On the other hand, some people disagree.

Practice these patterns and your grammatical range will stand out.